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Hamdi Mejri
PUBLISHED
December 15, 2025

Norgreen: Integrated Bitcoin mining within a district energy system

Aurora over Norway, representing Pantheon’s sustainable Bitcoin mining infrastructure


1. Heating Demand and Consistent Energy Loads

Heating remains one of the most significant energy uses in cold regions. District heating systems provide a stable heat supply to homes and industrial areas. These networks benefit from energy sources that operate with a predictable output. High-density compute facilities produce constant thermal energy, which can support these systems when integrated correctly.

Figure 1: Renewable heating capacity growth in the EU (Futurebridge, 2020)

EU data shows steady growth in renewable heating capacity across biomass (organic material used as fuel), heat pumps, and solar thermal systems. These technologies expand the share of low-carbon heating, yet many of them operate with variable output linked to weather or seasonal conditions.

As shown in Figure 1, the long-term trend highlights a structural need for reliable thermal sources to complement intermittent systems and maintain stable delivery throughout the year.

2. The Nordics Already Use Waste Heat at Scale

Nordic countries operate mature district heating systems and have begun integrating heat from data-centre activity. Several facilities in Oslo and Denmark contribute thermal output to municipal heating networks. These examples show that stable compute loads can operate as part of a regulated energy infrastructure with measurable local value.

3. Why Bitcoin Mining Fits This Model

Bitcoin mining generates continuous thermal energy because its electrical load remains steady. Most of the electricity consumed is converted into usable heat. This makes mining suitable for heat-reuse systems when designed with proper thermal routing and operational control. Mining behaves similarly to other high-density compute environments that support district heating integration.

Figure 2: How Bitcoin Mining Converts Electricity Into Usable Heat 

The diagram from K33 shows that almost all electrical power consumed by a mining unit is released as low-grade heat, typically between 40°C and 80°C. This constant thermal output makes mining compatible with district heating systems. Because the load remains steady, the heat flow is predictable, similar to other high-density compute environments integrated into municipal heating networks.

4. Heat Reuse Strengthens ESG Performance

Heat reuse reduces reliance on external heating sources and improves overall energy efficiency. When mining sites operate on renewable power and route their thermal output into local systems, they create measurable environmental value.

Recent findings from the Cambridge Digital Mining Industry Report show that 52.4% of global Bitcoin mining now uses sustainable energy sources. This includes 9.8% nuclear and 42.6% renewables such as hydro and wind. Coal use has declined from 36.6% to 8.9% since 2022, reflecting a broader move toward cleaner generation.

These trends support the role of heat-reuse facilities in regions with strong renewable grids. Sites that combine controlled operations with productive thermal output contribute to local efficiency goals and operate with a lower environmental footprint.

5. Norgreen: A Site Built for Integration

Norgreen operates inside a district energy facility in Norway. Power feeds the miners, and the thermal output is routed into the local heating system. The site delivers stable heat and reduces energy loss through controlled load behaviour and monitored uptime.

Norgreen applies structured energy planning and thermal management to operate as part of municipal infrastructure. Investors gain exposure to predictable mining performance supported by renewable power and productive heat reuse.

For a deeper look at the design, integration model, and site specifications, the complete project overview is available on the Norgreen project page.

6. Why This Matters for Long-Term Investors

Infrastructure investors prioritise stability, transparency, and measurable outcomes. Norgreen follows these principles by integrating renewable energy, controlled operations, and district heating. The project supports local heating demand and provides investors with consistent mining output inside a regulated environment.

Norgreen represents a model for mining facilities that operate as productive energy assets with clear operational standards.